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Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
The Russo–Turkish War of 1686–1700 was part of the joint European effort to confront the Ottoman Empire. The larger European conflict was known as the Great Turkish War.
The Russo–Turkish War began after the Tsardom of Russia joined the European anti-Turkish coalition (Habsburg Austria, Poland–Lithuania, Venice) in 1686, after Poland-Lithuania agreed to recognize Russian incorporation of Kiev and the left-bank of the Ukraine.〔William C. Fuller, ''Strategy and Power in Russia 1600-1914'', (MacMillan Inc., 1992), 16.〕
==War==
During the war, the Russian army organized the Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 both which ended in Russian defeats.〔Lindsey Hughes, ''Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704'', (Yale University Press, 1990), 206.〕 Despite these setbacks, Russia launched the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696, and after raising the siege in 1695〔Brian Davies,''Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700'', (Routledge, 2007), 185.〕 successfully occupied Azov in 1696.〔''The Crimean Tatars and the Austro-Ottoman Wars'', Dan D.Y. Shapira, The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718, ed. Charles W. Ingrao, Nikola Samardžić, Jovan Pesalj, (Purdue University Press, 2011), 135.〕
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